For Monday:
- Holyoke, ch. 8-9. Will post the Enrich excerpts on Sakai for Wednesday.
- Casey Pick will join us via Zoom. Have questions about The Trevor Project and the role of lawyers
Timeline of Events From Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) Proposed Regulation to “Get Government Off Our Back” (GGOOB) Mobilization to Legislative Activity: 1994–2001
Date | Event |
February 1994 | The FDA announces its intention to regulate tobacco as a drug; It begins an investigation into whether cigarette manufacturers designed their products to take advantage of the pharmacological effects of nicotine. |
April 1994 | OSHA announces a proposed rule that would regulate indoor air quality in workplaces that allow smoking. |
June 1994 | RJ Reynolds runs “I’d like to get government off my back” advertisement in national print media. |
September 1994 | OSHA begins hearings on its proposed rule, which eventually draw more than 115 000 comments, most of which were solicited by the tobacco industry. |
October 1994 | Mongoven, Biscoe and Duchin proposes the creation of an ad hoc GGOOB coalition. First identified press release for GGOOB (in North Carolina); introduces “GGOOB resolution.” |
Beginning of 1995 | Roster of organizations that sponsor GGOOB modified to suggest a national focus; tobacco organizations no longer listed. |
February 1995 | US House of Representatives passes a moratorium on new federal regulation as part of the Republican Contract With America. |
March 1995 | GGOOB designates March as “Regulatory Revolt Month” and organizes rallies in 12 states. US Senate debates moratorium on new federal regulation (comparable to US House bill). OSHA hearings closed. |
April 1995 | Mongoven, Biscoe and Duchin writes follow-up memo regarding GGOOB to RJ Reynolds and proposes additional mobilization. |
August 1995 | Draft FDA rule announced; proposes restrictions on advertising to minors. OSHA follow-up hearings closed. |
January 1996 | OSHA comment period closed. |
- Small wins can equal big gains
- The wins often take place in the bureaucracy
- Wins usually occur far upstream of public actions: bills that never see the light of day, provisions that go into the first draft of legislation. See Holyoke, pp. 181-182.
PRE-PUBLIC PHASE
- Bill drafting
- Preliminary discussion of issues
PUBLIC PHASE
- Hearings
- News events
- Committee and floor action
- Presidential signing
POST-PUBLIC PHASE
- Regulations: APA
- Implementation
How to lobby
Outside validators (or Carville's earthier phrase)
- Think tanks and their funding
- Heritage and Heritage Action for America
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